Science translated into decisions

Clinical knowledge

Editorial content on orthopedics, neurosurgery, trauma, pain and mobility, written clearly and grounded in science to support better understanding.

Dog and cat in a contemporary clinical setting

Clinical library

Topics for a clearer understanding of movement.

01

TPLO

An editorial introduction to the knee, instability associated with cranial cruciate ligament rupture and the reasoning that precedes planning.

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02

Not all pain looks like limping.

In cats, changes in jumping, posture, grooming, interaction and behavior may be more informative than an obvious sign.

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03

Nutrition, joints and bone health

Good nutrition is more than choosing ingredients: energy, nutrients and portions must fit the species, life stage, body condition and clinical context.

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04

Cranial cruciate ligament rupture

Knee stability, function and clinical investigation.

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05

Patellar luxation

Assessment of the patella, alignment and functional impact.

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06

Intervertebral disc disease

Neurological signs, the spine and clinical reasoning.

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07

Signs of pain in dogs

Movement, posture, behavior and routine.

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08

Trauma

Priorities, integration and continuity of care.

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09

Fractures

Injury pattern, tissues and planning.

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10

Weight and body condition

Load, mobility and orthopedic follow-up.

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11

Postoperative recovery

Protection, progression and reassessments.

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12

Breed predisposition

Risk is not a diagnosis: individual context matters.

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Continuity of care

Frequent questions

Quick guidance for common recovery-care questions.

Does my pet need a surgical recovery suit?

It depends on the procedure, incision location and patient behavior. When indicated, the garment should stay clean, dry and properly fitted without compressing the wound. If the animal can still lick or bite the area, protection needs to be reassessed.

Does a recovery suit replace an Elizabethan collar?

Not always. The goal is to prevent access to the incision. In some locations or patients, a suit does not prevent licking or chewing, and a collar may still be necessary. Follow the protection recommended for that procedure.

How should I monitor the surgical wound?

Observe it without unnecessary handling. Increasing redness, swelling, discharge, foul odor, wound opening, bleeding or progressively increasing pain are reasons to contact the team. Serial photos can help when requested.

Can the incision get wet or can my pet have a bath?

Do not wet the surgical area or bathe your pet until specific clearance is given. Moisture can affect dressings, increase contamination risk and make wound assessment harder. If it gets wet accidentally, contact the team.

What should I do if I miss a medication dose?

Do not double the next dose on your own. The correct action depends on the medication, interval and how late the dose is. Check the patient instructions or contact the team before compensating for a missed dose.

Can I change the dose, schedule or stop a medication?

Not without veterinary guidance. Dose, interval and duration are part of the prescription. Do not add human medicines, anti-inflammatory drugs or supplements without confirmation because interactions or contraindications may exist.